Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 50. It primarily affects the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. As the condition progresses, it can interfere with daily tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces, and significantly affect your quality of life. Before visiting Dr. Rigney Eye Care & Eyewear in Owasso, OK, for care, learn more about macular degeneration and why treatment is important below:
Types of Macular Degeneration
There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry and wet.
Dry Macular Degeneration:
This is the more common form of macular degeneration. It occurs when the macula gradually deteriorates over time. In this form, small deposits called drusen build up under the retina, causing the retinal tissues to become thin and weak. As a result, vision may become blurry or distorted.
Wet Macular Degeneration:
Although less common, wet macular degeneration is more serious and can lead to rapid vision loss. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood. This leakage can cause the macula to scar and significantly impact your sight.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing macular degeneration, including age, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light. Although some risk factors cannot be controlled, others, such as smoking and managing blood pressure, can be minimized to reduce the likelihood of the condition.
Symptoms
In the early stages, macular degeneration often shows no symptoms. As it advances, individuals may notice blurry vision, difficulty reading, or a dark spot in the center of their sight. These symptoms may develop slowly, but wet macular degeneration can cause rapid changes in vision.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, treatments can help slow its progression. For dry macular degeneration, vitamins and dietary changes may help preserve vision. In cases of wet macular degeneration, anti-VEGF injections are often used to prevent abnormal blood vessels from growing. Our eye doctor will work with you to determine the best treatment plan based on your condition.
Contact Dr. Rigney Eye Care & Eyewear for an Appointment Today
Early detection and treatment are key to managing macular degeneration effectively. If you’re concerned about your vision or think you might be at risk, schedule an eye exam today.
Contact Dr. Rigney Eye Care & Eyewear in Owasso, OK, at (918) 272-3937 for an appointment and to explore your treatment options. When you need an optometrist near you, we’re here to help!
