Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration refers to a progressive eye condition that primarily affects older adults and can initially cause blurry vision, potentially leading to vision loss in severe cases. If you live or work in and around Owasso, Dr. Rigney Eye Care & Eyewear can help identify and assist you in managing this eye condition.

macular degeneration for old people

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), mainly damages the macula, a crucial part of the eye's retina responsible for central vision, allowing you to discern finer details, recognize faces, and more.

Types of Macular Degeneration

There are two types:

1. Dry AMD (Non-neovascular AMD): Dry AMD accounts for up to 90% of all cases. It involves the gradual breakdown of macula cells, resulting in vision changes over time. These changes may include:

    - Blurry vision.

    - The formation of macula drusen (tiny yellow deposits).

    - Difficulty with tasks requiring sharp vision.

2. Wet AMD (Neovascular AMD): Wet AMD is more severe and can lead to rapid vision loss. It causes abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina, damaging the macula. This can result in:

    - Distorted or wavy vision.

    - A central blind spot.

What Causes Macular Degeneration?

While the exact cause of macular degeneration remains unclear, several risk factors have been identified by eye doctors or optometrists:

- Age is a significant risk factor, with an increased risk of AMD development as one gets older, especially in those over 50.

- AMD is more common among Caucasians.

- Smoking is a major, avoidable risk factor for macular degeneration.

- A family history may increase your likelihood of developing AMD.

- Certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, may increase the risk.

- A diet lacking antioxidants, zinc, and specific vitamins may contribute to age-related macular degeneration.

While there is no cure for AMD, optometric treatments can help slow its progression and manage its effects, including medications, laser therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical procedures. Early detection through routine eye exams is crucial for effectively managing the condition and preserving vision. Lifestyle adjustments can also reduce the risk of developing AMD or slow its progression, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and protecting your eyes from UV light.

Visit a Leading Optometrist for Macular Degeneration Treatment

Are you looking for an eye doctor near me? If you suspect you have AMD or a family history of the condition, it's essential to consult a professional eye doctor or specialist for proper evaluation and management. Contact Dr. Rigney Eye Care & Eyewear in Owasso at 918-272-3927 or online for more information.

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